Problems facing air zimbabwe and how to solve them free essay sample

Air Zimbabwe, the significant carrier of Zimbabwe has been confronting enduring misfortunes for as far back as decade (since 1994), because of different reasons some of which has lead to the most noteworthy recorded degree of work turnover in the nation (CEO’s report in Zimbabwe Review). This has been inferable from factors like poor administration from the subordinates and furthermore terrible exposure from the area. Additionally absence of legitimate and modern innovation has a contributing element towards the misfortunes. Poor cost cutting systems Air Zimbabwe has been rehearsing poor cost cutting procedures. This has seen it pulling out of rewarding courses which secured a generous measure of their expenses for instance the Harare to DRC, Harare to Dar Es Salaam, Harare to Lilongwe and furthermore Harare to Nairobi courses in their offer to reduce expenses (Zimbabwe Review). Albeit as indicated by the CEO, Dr. P. Chikumba hauling the trips out was a brief measure inferable from the operational difficulties, absence of legitimate administration and following of progress made them into feeling that they were in an ideal situation without the courses. We will compose a custom article test on Issues confronting air zimbabwe and how to comprehend them or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This prompted misfortunes since the courses they had were not as gainful and ready to meet all the expenses being brought about by the aircraft. This likewise prompted the staff turnover; laborers discovered that the organization was currently neglecting to respect their obligations so it was simpler for them to go out for greener fields. Guideline and assents Regulations and approvals from significant carriers likewise add to the airline’s enduring obligation and somewhat work turnover. There is no aircraft that gets by on its own similarly as there is no island that can make due all alone. Air Zimbabwe has been closed out from different associations and furthermore from the IATA because of approvals from different nations (Zimbabwe Review). Despite the fact that this has to do with the outer condition it is constraining its odds of ever getting in worthwhile courses that promise them gainful returns. In many occasions air Zimbabwe’s planes are precluded from entering certain air space as its planes are considered risky and furthermore untrustworthy. So as to fulfill the clients all they presently do is to take a shorter course to the center nation (I. e. South African) and the travelers are taken to their different goals from that point. This is fairly not rewarding for Zimbabwe since there is less salary contrasted with the occasion wherein air Zimbabwe moved the travelers itself. For this situation year on year its misfortunes increment as an ever increasing number of nations are esteeming the planes via air Zimbabwe hazardous to consume their air space. Substantial obligations Past obligations have been frequenting the aircraft since it has been neglecting to respect them as right on time as 1994 and as of now the greater part of its income is being credited to the installment of the obligations (Zim obligation March, 2012). This has leaded it into being kicked out of IATA in the wake of having neglected to respect an enormous obligation from IATA of about US$140 mil and US$ 35 mil worth of wages and pay rates. Its endeavors to go territorial in association with Air Malawi, Air Mauritius, Zambian aviation routes Tanzania aviation routes and Kenya have come to nothing as the aircrafts dread absence of compelling commitment from the carrier since it is in tremendous obligation (newzimbabwe. com 2012). Aside from the way that the carrier had a colossal obligation, its inability to go into organizations was likewise because of air Zimbabwe’s absence of enraptured modern relations with different aircrafts. Since the aircraft has no accomplices the carrier will in general compensation a ton as far as air space and landing costs which is prompting them obtaining misfortunes year on year. As of late Airline settled an obligation of 1. 5 million US$ to discharge an appropriated plane on London Gatwick Airport. Plane was seized by American Aviation firm and now Air Zimbabwe trips to South Africa are additionally not continued on the grounds that administration has a dread over lenders that they may appropriate their planes (Zim obligation March, 2012) Lack of planes Air Zimbabwe is presently unfit to work a few courses because of their absence of airplanes. All things considered the association claims 10 planes some of which have been lying inactive in holders because of absence of fuel and fixes which is driving the carrier to fall back on different methodologies. For instance; air Zimbabwe is renting airplanes since they have pulled back theirs from the essential goals (Newsday 2012). Air Zimbabwe is renting Zambezi aircrafts to support the Harare to Johannesburg course and as of late they have likewise included the Harare Victoria Falls course also. This implies Zambezi carrier is working those courses in the interest of air Zimbabwe at a charge. This is fairly costly as all the expenses acquired by the aircraft in understanding to the courses are met via air Zimbabwe. In spite of the fact that this is a respectable move the aircraft is confronting significant expenses prompting their enduring misfortunes. Absence of cutting edge/new innovation According to (CEO’s report in Zimbabwe Review), air Zimbabwe is presently working with old and obsolete innovation in contrast with different carriers. Its gear is presently old and ugly that clients question the wellbeing of the planes prompting them getting onto different planes and furthermore evading from air Zimbabwe. Absence of selection to new innovation claims to their inability to meet the expenses for acquiring the innovation. This has driven air Zimbabwe into purchasing inadequate products. A model is the point at which the administration of Air Zimbabwe dropped inside from Avis insides with lost $250,000 and supplanted the inside with rather, second hand inside from American general providers. This shows poor administration and nearsighted view from the administration since they neglected to anticipate the misfortune and furthermore the unacceptable merchandise they purchased would not keep going long. This absence of adjustment to new innovation is prompting the association being uncompetitive in the market. This is so in light of the fact that the market is presently overwhelmed with rivals who have mechanically propelled gear which is indicating proficiency and serious for example the South African aviation routes is utilizing 21st century innovation making it extremely alluring to the clients. (newzimbabwe. com 2012) Flight retractions Rampant scratch-off of flights is likewise a significant test that has constrained numerous flyers to settle on other specialist organizations. Since the president doesn't have his own private plane he turns to utilizing the national plane for his utilization if he is leaving the nation (newzimbabwe. com 2011). This implies when he is going out the aircraft defers all the appointments for the day bringing about individuals deferring their excursions accordingly losing confidence in the carrier. Since individuals would have lost confidence in air Zimbabwe the carrier will in general lose salary and income and sine they face high fixed costs everything they can do is keep confronting constant misfortunes. Government overheads (consideration on different divisions dismissing the business) Since air Zimbabwe is a parastatal there is requirement for the legislature to appropriations for it to work appropriately (Newsday 2011). Anyway the legislature isn't doing as such since it is confronting genuine overheads. Likewise the administration is ordered to think about the government assistance of the general public so there is thought of different parts for instance the agrarian area, the wellbeing division and the training segment. This would then leave deficient assets to appropriations for the carrier hence its proceeded with decay throughout the years. In such cases, those with essential aptitudes that is, engineers, budgetary supervisors and even bookkeepers whose occupations are not fixed in the carrier business search somewhere else for work, there had been a genuine turnover in those offices as the individuals are not being enough compensated. (Newsday 2011). High work turnover Air Zimbabwe is likewise confronting a high work turnover because of poor administration methodologies, neglecting to rouse their laborers to remain and furthermore they do not have a decent compensation system prompting individuals going a long time without a compensation. Air Zimbabwe is additionally unfit to fulfill the requirements of its laborers for its laborers don't have plummet motivations. This has lead to genuine mechanical activities that are undesirable for such a major association like air Zimbabwe. As indicated by a contextual analysis done via (Air Zimbabwe Overstaffed 2012), air Zimbabwe’s inability to pay laborers prompted strikes which saw around 400 specialists striking out of which 50 of them were pilots and it prompted the planes being grounded. Without the pilots there was no real way to ship the booked travelers so they needed to drop every one of their flights and individuals lost confidents in the aircraft through and through. Suggestions to the up to issues confronting the business In request for air Zimbabwe to return to its feet and begin being serious genuine proposals ought to be set up. As a CEO of the carrier recommendations to be made would be founded on the exact model considered by other aircraft businesses that confronted comparable difficulties. Conservation Air Zimbabwe utilizes more than 1400 specialists some of which are either not beneficial at all or who don't fit the choice measures. In such occasions there is a need to complete a human asset review where there would be evaluation of personnel’s specialized capability to run the carrier (digitaljournal. com). In this manner there is simple cutting of pointless workforce leaving just fitness ones fit for taking care of the business. Representative inspiration (on both money related and non budgetary impetuses) It is a reality that air Zimbabwe workers are not roused at all which is prompting their low working assurance (CEO of air Zimbabwe). There is have to propel the laborers by accommodating their non money related need just as compensating them decently and seriously so that there would be diminished turnover and furthermore safeguard a high working spirit. As per (www. insiderzim. com) there is requirement for serious compensation for the te

Genetics and human behaviour free essay sample

I was uneasy when asked by the Nuffield Council on Bioethics to seat the Working Party which has delivered this Report. To begin with, on the grounds that the subject has a revolting history: inside living memory debased science was put at the administration of philosophies that prompted the enslavement and even killing of individuals decided to be hereditarily ‘inferior’. Furthermore, in light of the fact that cutting edge social hereditary qualities is wealthy in guarantee at the same time, so far, poor in hard evident proof. Thirdly, in light of the fact that it appeared to be improbable that one would have the option to arrive at any concurred suggestions in this profoundly unpredictable and dubious field. Every one of these apprehensions have been dispersed in the course of recent years in which the Working Party has met multiple times, held six certainty discovering meetings with in excess of twenty specialists, dispatched surveys of the logical proof, and attempted an open discussion. It turned out to be evident that this examination, accepted to be the first of its sort, is important on the off chance that we need to maintain a strategic distance from the errors of the past, make an unbiased appraisal of the rising logical proof, and arrive at legitimate good and lawful decisions about the potential utilizations of the exploration. We will compose a custom paper test on Hereditary qualities and human conduct or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The concurred suggestions are significant, yet maybe considerably progressively critical are the cautious clarification that we have endeavored to give of the techniques for explore here, the evaluation of the present proof for hereditary effects on conduct, and the reasonable conversation of the moral and lawful decisions that lie ahead. Our desire is that this Report will help non-masters to comprehend what conduct hereditary qualities tries to accomplish, what has up to this point been accomplished and similarly critically, what amount has not yet been accomplished. We trust that it will advance an educated discussion between researchers, strategy creators, and the lay open about the moral and lawful ramifications. I should jump at the chance to thank the individuals from the Working Party for their difficult work and devotion; working with them was a charming and animating experience. We are for the most part thankful to Dr Sandy Thomas, Director of the Nuffield Council on Bioethics, for her direction and sound judgment. Tor Lezemore made a really extraordinary commitment as our innovative recorder, editorial manager and secretary; her shimmering funniness and excitement propped us up. Much appreciated are additionally due to Julia Fox, Yvonne Melia, Susan Bull, Natalie Bartle and Nicola Perrin for their help. At long last, since this is the last Report which will be distributed under Sir Ian Kennedy’s chairmanship of the Nuffield Council on Bioethics, I should jump at the chance to pay tribute to his gigantic commitment to bioethics as a rule, and to his job as guide of this Working Party specifically. Affirmations The Working Party wishes to thank the numerous associations and people who have helped its work, especially the individuals who went to truth discovering gatherings or submitted reactions to the open interview. The Working Party is exceptionally appreciative to Professor Sir Robert Hinde, Professor Erik Parens, Professor Nikolas Rose, Tim Radford and Professor Sir Michael Rutter, who all surveyed a prior draft of the Report. Their remarks contained valuable reactions and proposals for additional conversation, which were very useful. The Working Party might want to thank the accompanying people from whom it dispatched papers inspecting the logical proof in inquire about in social hereditary qualities: Professor John Crabbe, Professor Jeffery Gray, Professor Nicholas Mackintosh and Professor Terrie Moffitt. The Working Party is additionally thankful to people who reacted to demands for exhortation on explicit pieces of the Report, including Dr Jonathan Flint, Mrs Nicola Padfield and Professor Mark Rothstein.

College Term Papers Writing Tips

College Term Papers Writing TipsWhen it comes to college term papers, one of the most important parts is getting the proper knowledge about the subject. It's also a requirement for the college admission. Therefore, there are some tips that students can follow in order to get the best.Before you begin writing your term papers, you should make sure that you have all the essential information and knowledge about the topic. As well as the topic will directly affect the content of your term papers. So, you should make sure that you have a good grasp about the topic.But most importantly, you should consider the assignment before writing your term papers. You should go through your assignments beforehand so that you will know what to write on the subject. If you are not sure about the topic, you should refer to any worksheets available to make the concept clear.It's also important that you should have a sense of humor when writing your term papers. Even if you don't know much about the topi c, it will not matter because there are times when you might be able to convey the concepts in an interesting way. Besides, you should also be able to express yourself in a clear and simple manner.There are instances when students will have difficulties in writing their term papers. This is because they can't express themselves in a concise manner. This can be attributed to them having an inability to come up with creative ideas.It is also important that you should be able to manage the subject matter well in your term papers. And the main aspect to this is to make sure that you write each topic thoroughly. Besides, you should make sure that you include a paragraph which makes reference to the content of the term paper.Another important factor when it comes to writing your term papers is the topic. Students should know that writing term papers doesn't come easy and requires great focus. Students should be able to do a thorough research first before they actually begin writing their term papers.Term papers are written in order to get a proper education. This is why it is important that students write each topic well. Besides, you should also take note of the essence of the topic.

Superstition Of Science, Religion, Harmful Superstition

Superstition in the, â€Å"Joy Luck Club,† is a method used by the mothers to provide comfort and guidance to their daughters, or to scare the daughters into submission. In the book, many times do the mothers resort to using superstition to keep their daughters in line. For example, in page 164, Lena says,†Ã¢â‚¬  Aii, Lena,† she had said after that dinner so many years ago, â€Å"your future husband have one pock mark for every rice you not finish.†Ã¢â‚¬  This of course scares Lena into finishing the rest of her rice because she fears that her future husband will have many pock marks because of her failure to eat the rest of her rice. In the article,† In Age of Science, Is Religion Harmful Superstition’?† religion is a harmful way to keep people in the dark†¦show more content†¦Religion isn’t just about people worshipping a god. It’s about following a faith and its morals. Throughout history, people of religious b ackgrounds such as James Prescott Joules have made significant contributions to science despite the Church condoning it. Superstition is also used to provide a sense of comfort and clarity to their daughters. To illustrate, in page 206, Rose said,† I used to believe everything my mother said, even when I didn t know what she meant.† Whenever her mother said something she would pass it on as true no matter how fallacious it sounded. This is because humans usually accept the truth that benefits them the most. Now one day in kindergarten I learned that our house was near the Gulf of Mexico, so I was pretty scared about a tsunami engulfing the house in water so I asked my mom and she said, and I quote,† That would never happen, the U.S. has a forcefield around the country to protect us from that.† It wasn’t till around second grade when I figured out that she was lying but I now understand why she did that. Mostly because she wanted me to stop crying but also to comfort me and hide my innocence from the reality of the world. The mothers of the Joy Luck Club have good reason t o use superstition and lie to their daughters. It usually makes life easier and makes the daughters somewhat comforted, but it should not be confused with actual religion because religion is more than just a ‘coping’ method. – 650 words TheShow MoreRelatedMedieval Medicine, Illogical and Superstition Essay1746 Words   |  7 Pagestaxes and making laws. The Bubonic Plague spread to Europe, the plague killed about 75 million people of world died from one single cause. Many superstitions were created cause of the Black Death, generate idea that were thought to prevent the plague but really did. Medicine was also not being studied carefully and correctly at the time. Not a lot of science was being use to conduct and create medical procedures and medicinal drugs. Medicine in the middle ages was primitive caused improper practiceRead MoreSuperstition Informative Speech1490 Words   |  6 PagesInformative Speech Specific Goal: To inform my audience about the myths and mysteries surrounding Superstitions and how they have transitioned through time. Thesis Statement: In this essay I will uncover the history and origin of superstitions, common superstitions and what their meaning, and religion superstitions in todays society. Introduction A. Happy Birthday to you. Happy birthday to You. Happy Birthday Happy Birthday Happy Read MoreGandhi s Theory Of The Indian Subcontinent s Enslavements1067 Words   |  5 Pageseducation. The Vedas is the major text for the Hindu religion. In this fashion, Tolstoy builds on his argument that the Hindu religion sets law of love at the centermost part of it, in addition to demonstrating that he is fairly familiar with the Hindu literature. In the letter, Tolstoy deduces that religion and â€Å"lack of a reasonable religious teaching† is the cause behind India’s invasion by the British. He infers that Christianity or the religion of the English is inferior to Hinduism in terms ofRead MoreEssay about On the Existence of God1753 Words   |  8 Pagesas an atheist (the absence of belief in God), I have to say, like he did when he was alive, that religion is little more than superstition. Despite any positive effects that religion might have in societies, it is mostly harmful to people. Religions and religious outlook serve to impede human knowledge (science) and to foster fear and dependency on other (clerics) which are supposed to know. Religions are responsible for much of the human war, oppression, and misery that are besetting our world todayRead MoreThe Witch s Hammer : A Treatise On The Prosecution Of Witches1742 Words   |  7 Pagestreatise on the prosecution of witches, written in 1486 by Heinrich Kramer, a German Catholic clergyman. The book was first published in Speyer, Germany, in 1487. (3)Malleus Maleficarum is Latin for The Hammer Of The Witches. Maleficarum means harmful magic, or Witchcraft. Hexenhammer† in German is one of the most famous medieval treatises on witches. It was written in 1486 by Heinrich Kramer and Jacob Sprenger, and was first published in Germany in 1487. (3) Its main purpose was to challengeRead MoreThe Understanding of Medicine of the Ancient Romans1364 Words   |  5 PagesRoman’s based their medical practices on science along with their religious beliefs. This resulted in a system of effective treatments and transcendental practices. Not only did the Ancient Romans base their medical practices off of their sacred religion and their scientific theories, but they also incorporated it with superstition. A man named Tacltus, who was not only a historian, but a senator of the Roman Empire, spoke of Rome as a city where superstition interpreted everything, and said thatRead MoreThe World And Various Religious Phenomena1363 Words   |  6 Pagesand various religious phenomena are based on false premises. In a real sense, there are two significant threads which religion has followed, since the ancient times. ; The line of Shem and the priesthood, and that of Nimrod and the Babylonians. Three mystery cults were developed, and the basis of the Babylonian system was animism (Meyer, 2010). In general, the history of religion refers to different compositions of systematically written religious experiences and ideas from humans. The earliest evidenceRead MoreEssay on Immanuel Kant (1724 - 1804)1093 Words   |  5 PagesMet aphysics of Morals (1785). The Enlightenment was a desire for human affairs to be guided by rationality than by faith, superstition, or revelation; a belief in the power of human reason to change society and liberate the individual from the restraints of custom or arbitrary authority; all backed up by a world view increasingly validated by science rather than by religion or tradition. (Outram 1995) In the eighteenth century, people started questioning the authority and knowledge of the churchRead MoreReligion and its Effect on Society and Individuals Essay1603 Words   |  7 Pagesof life have also changed. However, the one aspect of life that has stayed constant has been religion. The impact of a constant religious opinion on a changing society has detrimental and benign effects on the populace of such a society. Religion was partly created in an effort to answer the questions that couldn’t be answered in any other way; to provide an explanation for the unexplainable. Each religion in turn has it’s own version of a higher being in which to believe. Giving this higher beingRead MoreThe Age of Enlightenment Essay2088 Words   |  9 Pagesphilosophers of the time and eventually being shared with the common people. The Enlightenment was a way of thinking that focused on the betterment of humanity by using logic and reason rather than irrationality and superstition. It was a way of thinking that showed skepticism in the face of religion, challenged the inequality between the kings and their people, and tried to establish a sound system of ethics. The ideas behind the Enlightenment were shared through multiple media such as literature and art

Investment discussions - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1537 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? GENERAL INVESTMENTS DISCUSSIONS 1 All investors must make a decision whether to use hybrid, active or passive portfolio management system while investing in stocks and securities. The type of management system that an individual chooses can determine the success or failure of the person making the investments. Active and passive strategies have their own advantages and disadvantages. One main advantage of passive strategy is that little work is required, and the fees charged are low. This is because an investor does not have the need to pay portfolio managers and security analysts to carry out a research on the stocks, and make decisions for the investor (Barnes, 2009). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Investment discussions" essay for you Create order Wieland (2010) denotes that a passive investment strategy has a rate of return of 7% per annum. This, Wieland (2010) denotes that is the main disadvantage of a passive investment strategy. That is, an investor will not get a high return for his or her investments. Barnes (2009) denotes that an active strategy will incorporate a method in which an investor seeks to buy bonds or stocks expecting a high return. On this basis, its main advantage over passive strategy is that an investor can acquire unlimited return. However, this method is very expensive, and there is no guarantee of success. It is important to denote that approximately 80% of actively managed stocks usually underperform (Barnes, 2009). Those that perform well are not consistent over the years. On this basis, the best form of portfolio management is the hybrid system. This is because it is a combination of the passive and active investments strategies (Wieland, 2010). On this note, the hybrid system combines the advantages of these two investments strategies, as well as mitigating their disadvantages. Question Number Two: Toporowski (2010) denotes that one major strength of a projected P/E is its ability to explain the degree of confidence upon which investors have on a company. Toporowski (2010) further denotes that a P/E which is low in value will imply that investors do not have confidence with the company. On the other hand, a P/E which is high will denote that investors have confidence with the company. Investors will therefore purchase the various securities and stocks of these companies. On this note, the projected P/E ratio provides a guideline in which investors will know a company that performs well or not. However, the P/E ration has limitations. This is because the P/E ratio uses earnings as its indicator. It is important to denote it is possible to manipulate the earnings of a company. On this note, it is therefore possible to distort the P/E ratio of a company (Toporowski, 2010). However, one disadvantage of P/E is that it does not factor in the debts of the company; in fact, it only puts an emphasis on the price and market capitalization of the company under consideration. CAPE on the other hand is a technique which has the capability of predicting long term returns of a financial investment/security. However, it is unable to predict short term returns on a financial investment (Madura, 2012). Question Number Three: Grannum (2012) denotes that high frequency market leads to an increase in volatility. This in turn leads to a high liquidity in the securities market (Grannum, 2012). An increase in liquidity that is brought forth by high volatility is not a good thing for the securities market. This is because it increases speculations, which in turn will either reduce or increase the prices of the stocks or financial securities. It is important to denote that an increase in volatility increases the levels of changes of a stock. This is a conducive atmosphere for speculative trading to take place (Lee, 2011). This unpredictable change is therefore not conducive for an investor, therefore adding volatility by adding liquidity is not justified. This unpredictable change in the stock prices are brought about by speculative investor (Grannum, 2012) . It is also important to denote that fast-paced trading at the market is disadvantageous to other participants. This is because an order can be bought or sold before these people make a bid or request for the order under consideration. Flash orders on the other hand involves sending a certain stocks to certain investors such as banks, or even hedge funds before those shares are rolled out at the securities market. However, this service is controversial, with some investors accusing the stock exchanges of creating two markets, and being biased to another. They also denote that flash orders promote the trading ahead of orders by a small number of selected investors (Lee, 2011). However, it is important to denote that flash orders help to create liquidity, and they are in no means upfront trading. This is because they only last a matter of seconds, and this is enough for firms using a high frequency trading technique to respond. Flash orders are also small in number, and they cannot make any significant change in the market (Lee, 2011). Even though controversial, this technique of trading is legal under regulation 602 of stock market rules. Question Number Four: Greater openness by the Fed is a good issue, and this is because by communicating, the Fed is giving guidance to investors on how to invest, and the performance of the economy. Through better communication, the Federal Reserve will help the actors of the market to make good investments decisions, ensuring a return to their investments. Take for example when the Federal Reserve denotes that it is going to keep interests at a very low rate for a long period of time. By giving out this information, monetary organizations will be willing to lend money to people at a very lower rate (Hens and Rieger, 2010). It is important to denote that the Federal Reserve will always create some market waves through the information that they provide. This is because such kind of information will always affect the future of the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s monetary market. But, it is also important to denote that failing to provide the information under consideration will lead to uncertainties amongst investors. On this note, they will try to make their investment decisions through guesswork (Kaeppel, 2009). Hen and Rieger (2010) observe that these traders will not like it if the Federal Reserve fails to provide relevant information concerning the performance of the economy. This is because they depend on the information provided to make investment decisions (Hens and Rieger, 2010). To balance the various concerns regarding recession and inflation, the Federal Reserve should create policies that will help them monitor how people are spending their money, at the same time creating a policy that will encourage people to save some of their monies. Question Number Five: In my own opinion, the use of derivative is beneficial to the market. This is because if they are used effectively, derivatives can help investors to make profits from rate shifts in the currency exchange, changes in equity markets, and interest rates, and from changes in the international supply and demand of agricultural commodities and industrial metals. It is important to denote that there are two major benefits of derivatives, namely risk management and price discovery (Kawai and Prasad, 2011). Under price discovery, it is important to denote that the market prices of various stocks depend on the continuous movement of information. Information on factors such as debt default, refugee displacement, climatic conditions, environmental factors and political situations play a role in influencing the future prices of stocks. Information concerning these factors and the manner in which people absorb this type of information constantly affects the future price of the commodity under consideration (Sabalot, 2012). This is an aspect referred to as price discovery. It is important to denote that some derivative contracts are always based on these stocks. Another important function of the derivative market is the risk management role. Risk management refers to the process of identifying the desired and actual levels of risks, and altering the actual level of risk, to be equal to the desired level of risks. This process of risk management can fall under the categories of speculation and hedging. Hedging is referred to as a strategy or reducing risks by holding a market position. Speculation on the other hand refers to predicting the manner in which a market will move. Speculation, hedging and derivatives are an effective methods of managing risks by investors. References: Barnes, P. (2009). Stock market efficiency, insider dealing and market abuse. Farnham, Surrey, England: Gower. Grannum, S. D. (2012). Securities arbitration 2012. New York, NY: Practising Law Institute. Hens, T., Rieger, M. O. (2010). Financial economics. Berlin: Springer. Kaeppel, J. (2009). Seasonal stock market trends the definitive guide to calendar-based stock market trading. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Kawai, M., Prasad, E. (2011). Financial market regulation and reforms in emerging markets. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. Lee, R. (2011). Running the worlds markets the governance of financial infrastructure. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Madura, J. (2012). International financial management (11th ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western, Cengage Learning. Sabalot, D. A. (2012). Butterworths securities financial services law handbook (13th ed.). London: LexisNexis. Toporowski, J. (2010). Why the world economy needs a financial crash and other critical essays on finance and financial economics. London: Anthem Press. Wieland, V. (2010). The science and practice of monetary policy today the Deutsche Bank Prize in Financial Economics 2007. New York: Springer.

Revenue-Recognition Problems in the Communications...

9-107-025 REV: AUGUST 23, 2007 PAUL HEALY Revenue-Recognition Problems in the Communications Equipment Industry On November 21, 2000, Lucent Technologies announced that it was revising its fourth-quarter results as a result of revenue-recognition problems discovered by its auditors during the year-end financial review. The revision lowered revenues by $125 million and earnings per share by 2 cents from 18 cents. In response, Lucent’s stock price fell by 16%, to $17.56. One month later, on December 22, Lucent announced that after a more comprehensive review, revenues for the fourth quarter would need to be adjusted downward by $679 million, to $8.7 billion, and that earnings per share would be revised from the initially predicted 18†¦show more content†¦In October, Richard McGinn, its chairman and CEO, was replaced by former CEO Henry Schacht. Exhibit 2 shows key news events for Lucent during 2000. Lucent attributed the revenue revisions affecting fiscal 2000 (its fiscal year ended on September 30) to a variety of factors. The initial $125 million adjustment was due to â€Å"mi sleading documentation and incomplete communications between a sales team and the financial organization with respect to offering a customer credits in connection with a software license.†1 The company stated that the recorded sale did not meet its revenue-recognition rules. As a result, one employee was fired, and disciplinary action was taken against several others. In subsequent revisions announced on December 22, Lucent took back $452 million in equipment that had been sold to systems integrators and distributors but not been passed on to customers because of their weakened financial condition. Lucent noted that in â€Å"verbal agreements† it had agreed to take back the equipment, and it resolved to fulfill this commitment to preserve customer relationships. Also, the company discovered that sales teams had verbally offered credits to customers for use at a later date to help secure fourth-quarter sales. It decided to reflect the credits as expenses in the fourth qu arter, reducing revenues by $74 million. Finally, revenue had beenShow MoreRelatedRevenue Recognition Problems in the Communications Equipment Industry1322 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Financial Reporting and Analysis – ACG6175 Date: 5/18/09 Revenue Recognition Problems in the Communications Equipment Industry 1 – In late 2000, Lucent announced that revenues would be adjusted downwards by $679 million as a result of revenue recognition problems. Yet the firms market capitalization plummeted by $24.7 billion. Why do you think the market reacted so negatively to Lucents announcements of the problems? There is usually a grey zone between aggressive accounting, whichRead MoreRevenue-Recognition Problems in the Communications Equipment Industry2492 Words   |  10 PagesRevenue-Recognition Problems in the Communications Equipment Industry 1) In late 2000, Lucent announced that revenues would be adjusted downwards by $679m as a result of revenue recognition problems. Yet the firm’s market capitalization plummeted by $24.7bn. Why do you think the market reacted so negatively to Lucent’s announcements of the problems? The large drop in market capitalization is probably due to several factors. Historically, Lucent had successfully met analysts’ projections forRead MoreLucent Case Q3 Essay663 Words   |  3 Pagesfirm is likely to face revenue recognition problems? Revenue recognition issues are the subjects of headlines in our daily newspapers, primarily because major corporations have recognized revenues that did not meet its revenue recognition rule. For businesses that use cash basis accounting, revenue recognition is a simple process; a sale equals revenue, but not for companies that use accrual basis accounting.   The more complex the business, the more specialized the industry, the more difficult theRead MoreFinancial Analysis of Cisco Systems3825 Words   |  16 PagesSystems (2005 – 2007) Document Owner(s) Elvira Solanes, Keith Allen, Sachin Yadav,Vijay Shankar, Xiaochen Wu Table of Contents Introduction 3 Company Overview 3 Financial Summary 3 Product Lines 4 Routing 4 Switching 4 Enterprise IP Communications 5 Security 5 Home Networking 5 Optical Networking 5 Storage Area Netwroking 5 Wieless Technology 5 Social Responsibility 5 Corporate Governance 6 Reporting Strategy 6 Organization Structure 6 Operating Environment 7 Risks 8 LegalRead MoreSwot Analysis : Microsoft Software1270 Words   |  6 Pagesequipped with 3D printers to produce prototypes very popular. 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Business Project Management German company Daimler AG

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Project Managementfor German company Daimler AG. Answer: Introduction Mercedes-Benz is one of the largest manufacturing automobile company as well as a division of German company Daimler AG. The company is well known for its luxury vehicles, coaches, buses and truck into worldwide market segmentation. Mercedes-Benz has come to the affect in 1926 and the headquarters is situated in Stuttgart Germany (Kaplan 2012). It is a first gasoline-powered automobile company in the world. The internal mission and vision statement of the company is not available publicly. There are some drives which show the value of Mercedes such as commitment of a legacy honor, considering the vision of every details and foresight of taking responsibility. As stated by Braun et al. (2016), the company maintains corporate social responsibility in environment which includes production and suppliers. The company has manufactured and assembled in across 20 countries into worldwide. It has a personal TV for customers in the company website. The company also has some strengths and weakn ess in the country. The cost of maintenance is high as well as there is a lack of capital constraints which the company is trying to reduce within the country (Benz 2013). Future Prospect of Investigation Situation Happening while Addressing new Technology According to Lagemann, Bhm and Binder (2015), in the 19th Century, the company was not so developed into worldwide. However, now the company is running well across the country but there is some issue which the company is facing to grow up in the future strategy of market segmentation. Previously there was lack of latest tools and technology by which the company had to face some difficulties in the market. Though the competition was not so high, the business had earned less profit because the concept of production was less on that time. Nowadays, the production has increased with the help of latest tools and technologies. At previous time, the company used some oldest machine by which the production was less and products are insufficient. There is an often of breakdown illustration which shows the high cost of maintenance across the country. Now the company is spreading internationally and making more profit into worldwide. Now the company is making new innovation with new and latest technology such as 3D cameras, night vision, radar and LED headlights those adjust the brightness of the car automatically. Mercedes has introduced a new S-Class car which is never launched before. Inadequacy of Existing Resource and Skills As stated by Braun et al. (2016), there is an existing resource of the company because it is running since the 19th Century. Previously there was more inadequacy of natural resource and skills because the company did not have more customers for its product. One of the basic reasons of inadequacy is the tourist customers of the company because there was a glowing influx of tourist as well as inadequate number of accommodation and Hotels. For this, more customers were not involved with the company. However, in the 21st Century, these issues are removing consistently from the company and making some fundamental approaches to reach the business at its success point. Competitors Action The company needs to maintain some constant new design for its products by which it can face challenges in the market when it becomes competitive. The company needs to have some retail consumers which can buy the products as daily basis. There are some competitive companies are also available in the marketing strategy which are also doing well business across the country such as Audi and BMW (Coad and Teruel 2012). These are the competitive companies of Mercedes. The company is now giving some design to its existing product by which it may get large segmentation of customers. In todays era, there are many challenges in the market for this the company is facing difficulties to sell its product. The company has to maintain this for well growth into global market segmentation. Unstable Situation The external environment will greatly affect business development of Mercedes in the coming future. In addition to a fluctuation in the laws, rules, taxonomy structures and regulations, the company will be significantly impacted with a re-defining of the market. An increase in pollution regulations, setting of atmospheric excretion standards and re-establishment of carbon offset rules will greatly drive the manager`s decision (Spry and Lukas 2016). Additionally, a development in the technological aspect within the country will also exert a pressure on the future progress levels. A launch of new services, automation or robotic control will help in building up new cars and further result in a brighter future. Supply Restriction Like any other company, Mercedes also is dependent on the regular supply of raw materials to ensure a smooth operation. Further, with a change in the downfall of sources there will be a vast change in framework of the firm. According to Serrano et al. (2015), apart from an additional impose of control on primary materials that will affect prices will ultimately lead to an uneven situation of the organization in the future. It is also noted that a increase in oil prices and deforestation of sources will also noticeably affect the growth of Mercedes in the coming days. Conclusion It can be observed that the consumers of the Mercedes Benz are highly satisfied with the service of the cars. The consumers, who are conscious about the brand, are willing to purchasing the cars from this organization. In addition, Mercedes Benz has a greater impact on the resale value. In this connection, it can be added that the resale price of the cars are comparatively higher than the other luxury cars due to the higher demand of the models of this definite car manufacturing company. Moreover, it can be mentioned that good communication skill with the consumers can effectively increase the sales of an organization. In this purpose, the management of the organization tried to provide training to the sale representatives, so that they can easily communicate with the consumers and can convince to the consumers to purchase cars from them. Furthermore, it can be added that Mercedes Benz has the efficient source of fund, which is provided by the Daimler Company. The investment fund is required for increasing the production. In this section, it can be mentioned that Mercedes Benz has been suffering from the slow growth. Mercedes Benz has facing a tough battle against BMW group as well as Volkswagen AG. Therefore, it can be noticed that global sales of Mercedes Benz has decreased by 19 percent from the year of 2007. Therefore, it can be mentioned that the management of the Mercedes Benz car manufacturing company requires taking some relevant marketing strategies, which can reduce the existing competition as well as can also increase the sales of the organization. The management of Mercedes Benz car manufacturing company can add some addition features in the cars and can provide this to the consumers in turn of affordable prices. Therefore, the consumers are also willing to purchase Mercedes Benz. On the other hand, it can be added that this car manufacturing company used to deliver their products to the consumers within the proposed date. As opined by Uhl and Gollenia (2016), it used to take long period t o the clients after their purchasing. Therefore, in this connection, it can be mentioned that the car manufacturing company requires delivering the cars within the proposed date. This will effectively increase the goodwill of the organization. Moreover, some of the models of this particular car manufacturing company are not easily available (Liebl 2013). Therefore, the consumers feel reluctant to buy the cars from this organization. In addition, it can be identified that the consumers sometimes require to pay a huge amount of tax in case of import of the models from outside of the country. Therefore, it can be stated that the consumers will suffer from the tax burden. After reviewing the business position of Mercedes Benz, it can be predicted that the revenue earning by the organization will be increased. In addition, it can be mentioned that the cost of production will also reduce; therefore, the profitability margin will also improve. In case of import of cars, government of a country will receive higher tax revenue from the dealers. References Benz, M., 2013. Mercedes Benz.Retrieved July,12, p.2013. Braun, T., Lckert, P., Duvinage, F. and Mackensen, A., 2016. Mercedes-Benz diesel technology OM654 near-engine-mounted SCR system for WLTP and RDE. In16. Internationales Stuttgarter Symposium(pp. 239-255). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Braun, T., Lckert, P., Duvinage, F. and Mackensen, A., 2016. Mercedes-Benz diesel technology OM654 near-engine-mounted SCR system for WLTP and RDE. In16. Internationales Stuttgarter Symposium(pp. 239-255). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Coad, A. and Teruel, M., 2012. Inter-firm rivalry and firm growth: is there any evidence of direct competition between firms?.Industrial and Corporate Change, p.dts018. Kaplan, A., 2012. design, construction and testing of the most efficient exhaust for a mercedes-benz c-class. Lagemann, I.V., Bhm, J. and Binder, S., 2015. Steel Pistons for Mercedes-Benz PC Diesel Engines Lightweight, Efficient and Sustainable.MTZ worldwide,76(6), pp.4-9. Liebl, C., 2013.Kommunikations-Controlling: Ein Beitrag zur Steuerung der Marketing-Kommunikation am Beispiel der Marke Mercedes-Benz. Springer-Verlag. Serrano, A., Faulin, J., Astiz, P., Snchez, M. and Belloso, J., 2015. Locating and Designing a Biorefinery Supply Chain under Uncertainty in Navarre: A Stochastic Facility Location Problem Case.Transportation Research Procedia,10, pp.704-713. Spry, A. and Lukas, B.A., 2016. Brand Portfolio Architecture and Firm Performance: The Moderating Impact of Generic Strategy. InLooking Forward, Looking Back: Drawing on the Past to Shape the Future of Marketing(pp. 866-867). Springer International Publishing. Uhl, A. and Gollenia, L.A., 2016.Business Transformation Essentials: Case Studies and Articles. Routledge.

Analysis of Wants by Grace Paley

Analysis of 'Wants' by Grace Paley Wants by American writer Grace Paley (1922 - 2007) is the opening story from the authors 1974 collection, Enormous Changes at the Last Minute. It later appeared in her 1994 The Collected Stories, and it has been widely anthologized. At about 800 words, the story could be considered a work of flash fiction. You can read it for free at Biblioklept. Plot Sitting on the steps of the neighborhood library, the narrator sees her ex-husband. He follows her into the library, where she returns two Edith Wharton books she has had for eighteen years and pays the fine. As the ex-spouses discuss their different perspectives on their marriage and its failure, the narrator checks out the same two novels she has just returned. The ex-husband announces that he will probably buy a sailboat.  He tells her, I always wanted a sailboat. [†¦] But you didnt want anything. After they separate, his remark bothers her more and more. She reflects that she doesnt want things, like a sailboat, but she does want to be a particular kind of person and to have particular kinds of relationships. At the end of the story, she returns the two books to the library. Passage of Time As the narrator returns the long-overdue library books, she marvels that she doesnt understand how time passes. Her ex-husband complains that she never invited the Bertrams to dinner, and in her response to him, her sense of time collapses completely. Paley writes: Thats possible, I said. But really, if you remember: first, my father was sick that Friday, then the children were born, then I had those Tuesday-night meetings, then the war began. We didnt seem to know them anymore. Her perspective starts at the level of a single day and one small social engagement, but it quickly sweeps out to a period of years and momentous events like the births of her children and the commencement of war. When she frames it this way, keeping library books for eighteen years seems like the blink of an eye. The Wants in Wants The ex-husband gloats that he is finally getting the sailboat he always wanted, and he complains that the narrator didnt want anything. He tells her, [A]s for you, its too late. Youll always want nothing. The sting of this comment only increases after the ex-husband has left and the narrator is left to ponder it. But what she realizes is that she does want something, but the things she wants look nothing like sailboats. She says: I want, for instance, to be a different person. I want to be the woman who brings these two books back in two weeks. I want to be the effective citizen who changes the school system and addresses the Board of Estimate on the troubles of this dear urban center.  [†¦] I wanted to have been married forever to one person, my ex-husband or my present one. What she wants is largely intangible, and much of it is unattainable. But while it may be comical to wish to be a different person, there is still hope that she can develop some attributes of the different person she wishes to be. The Down Payment Once the narrator has paid her fine, she immediately regains the goodwill of the librarian. She is forgiven her past faults in exactly the same measure that her ex-husband refuses to forgive her. In short, the librarian accepts her as a different person. The narrator could, if she wanted, repeat the exact same mistake of keeping the exact same books for another eighteen years. After all, she doesnt understand how time passes. When she checks out the identical books, she appears to be repeating all her same patterns. But its also possible that shes giving herself a second chance to get things right. She may have been on her way to being a different person long before her ex-husbands issued his scathing assessment of her. She notes that this morning - the same morning she took the books back to the library - she saw that the little sycamores the city had dreamily planted a couple of years before the kids were born had come that day to the prime of their lives. She saw time passing; she decided to do something different. Returning library books is, of course, mostly symbolic. Its a bit easier than, for instance, becoming an effective citizen. But just as the ex-husband has put a down payment on the sailboat - the thing he wants - the narrators returning the library books is a down payment on becoming the sort of person she wants to be.

Why I Like Architecture Essays - Computer-aided Design, Free Essays

Why I Like Architecture Essays - Computer-aided Design, Free Essays Why I Like Architecture My future as an architect. That is now my goal that I hope to reach hopefully very soon, at first I hadnt considered architecture has a career. When I started high school I was really thinking about becoming a chef because I like to make my own creation in food but then I changed my mind when I explored drafting now I can still design or create but only now in house which is more interesting. I choose drafting because it was a shop that I like and I was good at. From my 4 years of drafting I have acquired basic skill in drafting. I have work on freehanded sketching, actual working on the board I have use the basic tools like compass, protractor, ruler measuring and many other things. Then I moved a step up on to the computer where I spent three of my years there. I learn the CAD system and how it works once learning the system I could do the basic learning about mechanical drafting then I went on to architectual drafting which was the most interesting. In architectural drafting I learn the basic on a whole set of house plans and then I drew them up on AutoCAD on the computer. I really decided to be an architect for a living after my junior year in high school. I hope to have my own business and be very successful if life that is my goal that I must reach. I have been in a state competition for architectural drafting call VICA competing against the best in the state I also like to do many things like exercise by playing basketball, which is my favorite also, playing baseball and football any thing to keep me in shape, so that must mean I not lazy. To follow my goal I hope to go to collage for architecture for six years and get my bachelors then work for a couple of years and then hopefully open my own business and come to reach my goal from the beginning. I think that is a successful life to be in. Bibliography It talks about why its is a goog field to go in

Muscular and Skeletal system Worksheet Assignment

Muscular and Skeletal system Worksheet - Assignment Example 4. How does the saying â€Å"use it or lose it† apply to muscles? What type of exercise is the best way to improve muscle strength? Muscle size? In your answer, be sure to explain how the different types of exercise work to increase strength or size! The saying â€Å"use it or lose it† applies to muscles in the sense that muscles grow because of usage and working out. The lack of these activities brings about atrophy to muscles and their core neuro-pathways. The best type of exercise for improving muscle strength is resistance exercise while weightlifting improves muscle size. Resistance training develop muscle mass that causes one to revel in sturdier bones, an increased metabolism, and improved glucose management. Weightlifting enables one to regulate the quantity of weight that one lifts, target specific muscles, determine direction, rate, and scope of motion of every lift accurately. All muscles cross a joint to allow the movement of body parts. The attachment points of muscle to bone allow bone-to-bone connections through the muscles origins and insertion points. The origin point of a muscle connects a stationary bone to a more flexible one at the insertion

Corporate Social Responsibility College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Corporate Social Responsibility College - Essay Example (Marrewijk 2003 p 95). The European Commission (2001) defines CSR so that it incorporates social, environmental and economical aspects: CSR is a concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and in their interaction with their stakeholders on a voluntary basis." (European Commission 2001) Companies like UPS, FedEx, DHL and a large number of other multinational and smaller organisations are beginning to, or indeed already have taken the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) very seriously. The logistics and transportation sector plays a positive role in the economic development of societies, spreading opportunity and acting as a backbone for global development and communication, as well as contributing to communities. However, this sector also faces some strong emerging challenges to its perceived social responsibilities. The core business of this industry's direct relation with major sustainability issues such as environmental impact, traffic congestion, energy waste, safety and security, and sustainable infrastructure, puts logistics firms under the careful inspection of various stakeholders. There is a group of consumers who consider CSR in their purchasing decisions (Mohr Webb Harris 2001 p 45). 0ver the past few years, socially responsible consumers have been studied in relation to boycott behaviour (e.g. Klein 2003 p10 ) and cause related marketing (e.g. Polonsky 2001 p8) and it has been found that "negative CSR associations can have a detrimental effect on overall product evaluations, whereas positive CSR associations can enhance product evaluations" (Brown and Dacin 1997, p. 80). Recent surveys in Europe, the U.S. and Australia also suggest consumers do consider CSR policies in their purchasing decisions. The majority of surveyed consumers say they would pay more for goods and services marketed by socially responsible companies. (MORI 2001; Lloyd 2003 p58). Furthermore, as Kotler (1972) predicted, socially responsible consumer behaviour is growing . UPS UPS is one of the most active corporations in logistics sector on CSR issues. They are the biggest of 8 logistic companies in the world with a full triple bottom line report which is aligned with GRI; both sustainability and CSR are mentioned in their annual report for the last 3 years. The UPS website states that sustainability is in the heart of their business strategy. All CSR programs and initiatives are seen as business-as-usual in a well-managed company. Both the Chairman's statement and company mission statement explicitly states the importance of being a good corporate citizen. The Annual report includes a section called "Our Sustainability Statement". UPS has consistently ranked among the most admired companies in the country. They have reinforced the reputation of dependability and reliability by being conservative financially, being good corporate citizens and emphasizing social responsibility in the community. UPS is a tough competitive company but they understand the responsibility of a market leader. UPS policy promotes initiatives with the United Way, developing sustainability, increasing diversity, and limiting

Postmodernism Effect on Family

Postmodernism Effect on Family CONTEMPORARY PARENTING ESSAY Contemporary Parenting? The post-modern society has been created out of a backdrop of pluralism, democracy, religious freedom, consumerism, mobility, and a plethora of technological advancements. Participants in this post-modern era are able to see that there are many structured and unstructured beliefs, multiple concepts of reality, and an a wide construct of world views; a society that has lost its faith in absolute truth, where it is cool to have doubt as a constant companion and in which people have the right and necessity to choose what to believe (OHare and Anderson 1991). The decade of the 1970s, Shorter (1975) appears to have been the first to deconstruct the concept of family for a more liberal emerging post-modern family. Shorter to this end, cited three clearly conceptualised characteristics: adolescent indifference to the familys identity; instability in the lives of couples, accompanied by rapidly increasing divorce rates; and destruction of the nest notion of nuclear family life with the liberation of women. In that 70’s era, Shorter cited limited reconstructions in patterns of child socialization. The liberating movement for women in the deconstruction of mothers caring for young children in the home to the use of state subsidized paid child care providers, with the mother entering once again into the world of paid employment. ‘The Children’s plan: Building Better Futures’ offers clear and comprehensive explanations of ‘why’ such legislative procedures are necessary to engage parents in ensuring that children are, educated and protected in a 21st century Britain. This groundbreaking report concentrates on several aspects of children’s rights, in particular having listened to the needs of parents, in particular, the now common diversity of ‘family’ and ‘parenting’ that is no longer ‘cereal packet’, nuclear or indeed symmetrical in models, that was bespoken of previous generations (Abercrombie Warde 2000). What is apparent, is that ‘family and ‘parenting’ is not vastly different and extremely contemporary. Through the ‘Every Child Matters’ pilot programme, it has been proven by substantive research that: â€Å"Families are substantively, the bedrock of society and the place for nurturing happy, ca pable and resilient children: â€Å"In our consultation, parents made it clear that they would like better and more flexible information and support that reflects the lives they lead† DfCSF (p.5). There are five core principles of these directives to engage and protect children’s rights offers carefully planned concepts that will become the foundations for better children’s services that are enshrined in law to be protective. The specific principle that supports parents is simply: ‘Government does not bring up children – parents do – so’. This fundamental tenet is of importance in the decoding and reconstruction of the notion of parenting in which the new concept in deconstruction of the notion of ‘family’, in particular the heterosexual family unit, for a more liberalised notion of family that embraced, single-parent, surrogate-motherhood, and gay and lesbian families, and other less popular variants of the post-modern family; in some quarters, these have been viewed as the negative results of the changed noted above, or more fundamentally, as the breakdown products, of a pluralist society. Other conceptual factors can be noted as follows: Despondence with the societal norms of human progress that had embedded modern society, with the unifying benefits and regularity of the comforting moral fabric; affecting the notion of a lack of faith in the previously established order. The study by Edwards Gillies (2005), is mindful of core factors in parenting practices, albeit, lack of. ‘Resources in Parenting: Access to Capitals’ conducted to conceptualize an explicit policy focus for parenting, and the fundamental need for a meaningful gathering of cohesive norms and values about responsible parenting practice, as well as significant worries about the reality and creation of social capital. Moreover, they saw social change as the causal effect of weakened and broken support systems that, involved a greater failure in maintaining, parental/family and community reciprocal obligations, that saw a divergence of widespread uncertainty in new parents understanding their roles and responsibilities. But, the most stark consequences of poor parenting, amongst, younger single parents was a lack of professional instruction in learning/understanding the skills comprising good parenting practices. The deconstruction of economic foundations underlying social conformity, for example, the need for women to marry well to stand against hardship financially and to stratify their class status to the next generation, or the need to become mothers in wedlock for them to be benefactors of family estate, that would be their core foundation of livelihood. The fundamental re-construction of the electronic age, through access to computerised media, which both inspired and legitimise the post-modern new era family reconfiguring and in doing so the conceptualisation of modern parenting which at best can be seen as contemporary; that may involve single adults, same sex parents or indeed older grandparents taking on parental role in later life, where younger parents, who formed ‘comprised ‘contemporary parenting models’ are less able to cope with parenting in which they were subjugating responsibilities close friends and even less able friends, which in effect, makes some cla rity of Edwards Gillies (2005) study, in which the closeness of the extended family was seen to be diluted and in many case study examples, notional or non-existent. With the ability to bring the world closer together in a plethora of technological advancement, one might see the advent of contemporary support networks for parents, accessible, but, where it has reduced the separations effect that was imposed between people by physical distance, physical barriers, and social barriers, electronic communications and other media has created a ‘global village’ world that in the post-modern era, contrives to foster anonymous intimacy through internet talk, virtual advice columns, electronic mail, computer bulletin boards. In some part also providing provided advisory/counselling and other personal services available through a wealth of mediums, which are not necessitated through face-to-face contact or encounter. The focused anonymous and instant intimacy has encroached into the world of contemporary parenting in which instant advice for parents in crisis can come from a wealth of ‘do good ad-hoc advisors’ where in-experienced parents, moreover, single parents, are engaged in anonymous social support, networking, and telecommunications, in which no names are mentioned, and anonymity is the key concept in this technological age. Thereby, creating a virtual world in which the poorly skilled parent grasps at ‘ad hoc’ advise that is often misleading, creating a systemic growth in poor practice and engagement of child protection systems, that in recent periods have been seen to be lacking. Moreover, we are seeing in some recent cases (Clembie, Baby P etc), the professional engaged in ‘child care support structure’ are not parents, and often work to ‘textbook’ scenarios to aide real families, stringent target drivers and outcomes, which result in many cases of neglect, poor practices and care (Utting 2007). Therefore, with the demise of the ‘cereal packet’, nuclear and symmetrical family models, parenting in part is becoming another casualty of modern society, in which the state is engaging in providing incentives to stemming the tide of poor childcare practices through projects like: Every Child Matters, Sure Start and First Start, in the hope of engaging contemporary less able, less economically viable parents to be ‘good parents’ (Gillies 2005, Utting 2007 DfCSF 2007). Utting’s study in 2007 for the Joseph Rowntree Foundation (JRF) found many situations where contemporary parents were unable to cope of feel secure in asking for professional assistance, for fear of reprisals. Moreover, he found that those parents in most need were less likely to access support, for a plethora of reasons: trust, access, availability, venue, age of professional, prejudice and even poor recommendations. But, starkly, ‘fear’ of professionals taking over childcare was a predominant factor where single younger parents lived in significant levels of poverty. Gergen (1991) once described the post-modern family form as the saturated family, whose participants feel their lives scattering in intensified busyness. In addition to taking in an explosion of exposure to a world of deconstructed values, attitudes, opinions, lifestyles, and personalities, family members have become embedded in a world that has enshrined the conceptualisation of multiplicity of relationships. The technologies that now embed our social saturation (e.g. the car, telephone, television, and jet plane) have created deconstructed, and in part, dysfunctional concept of what is family, in a soup of consistent turmoil and a sense of fragmentation, chaos, and discontinuity. The concept of ‘family’ is no longer a ‘cereal packet’ picture of a cosy environment in which parenting is a gentle and professional time honoured art, with extended family involvement. We are now seeing the demise of the family as previously known, with more diversity in the parenting model, for a more fluid and protracted notion where children are raised in contemporary parenting models: singles, teenage, unmarried, same sex etc. Some such models are sound; in particular where the parents are engaged and proactive in ensuring strong values and child raising practices, this is seen in may aspects of single professional parent households. Gay/Lesbian adoptive parents are often slighted by fundamental groups as poor models, or indeed, dysfunctional models, but, on the contrary, many gay/lesbian parents are proving to be stricter and more disciplined raising children who are well rounded and more able to cope with a contemporary world (Gillies 2005 Utting 200 7). Nevertheless, in comparison in often teenage/less educated households, where poverty is a clear factor, remarkably it is not the ‘poverty’ that tends to be the rationale for poor parenting, it is the causal effects of: stress, depression, illness, low income and poor networks that impact of disturbing and disrupting good practices (Utting 2007). Utting’ found in his extensive study of academic case studies, that at best, most contemporary parenting models were sound, and where they were not, significant dysfunctional factors like alcohol and drug dependence by parents was a contributing factor, but, in the main, where parents were in diverse less affluent circumstances: poor housing, dysfunctional communities, health/care issues, nevertheless, desire the best for their children. With the diversity in childcare provision, where it in shared between the contemporary family and day care, new problems have arisen. While some children thrive on dual socialisation, others fail, unable to grasp either the environment or to the demands of daily transition from one environment to the other. The young child may be unable to form the necessary communication link between the two environments. Responsibilities now blurred and are seen to be divided between home and care centre; as a result, neither may be providing some crucial aspects of child development. For example, neither the care centre nor working parents may perceive themselves in charge of helping the child to develop the capacity to exercise self-control nor of teaching the child basic social comportment, such as table manners, greeting rituals, narration of daily events, and interview skills required for social orientation. This interesting conceptualisation has led the state to provide clarity and support th rough its extensive children’s legislation, regulation and project provision, in the hope that those parents who are able to retain employment are enabled to ensure safe and professional support for their children. Equally, those less enabled parents are encouraged through projects like ‘sure start’ to offer, guide and support learning in parenting skills, whilst improving education and learning that potentially will empower the parent to seek new skills and employment/advancement. The focus of parent education was development of the whole child. In contrast, parenting in the post-modern world is perceived as a learned technique with specific strategies for dealing with particular issues. The target has shifted from the whole child to developing the childs positive sense of self-esteem. In the modern era, parents made the effort to fit advice to the particular needs of the child; Elkind (1992) points out that the directive post-modern techniques may be easier for parents but the child may be deprived of customized treatment. Moreover, he strongly believes that the focus on the whole child should not be lost. Interestingly in this era of contemporary parenting, we are finding diversity at the core of parent development (Utting 2007). The family home, is found to be no longer a refuge of harmony, serenity, and understanding, as a once cosy modern era projected, has become in many post-modern constructs the site of confrontation between people of different ages and genders, who have personal ideologies and social constructs that are as diversely suspended as misplaced objects in an untidy drawer. Many self-help organizations, cash in on this deconstructed and dysfunctional family to bring ground rules, re-focus and construction in the often tense overload by holding workshops, reality television counselling in which the participants learn to take on their personal past history, social dysfunctions and deconstructions, to try to rebuild the sense of value and purpose that was once so clearly focused in the once modern era. The sense of loss for a society that was constructed with family values, rules, and concepts, has become the loss and bereavement counsellor’s (the professional child care worker) nightmare clients, a post-modern family in reality meltdown; a cast off society, has thrown away the foundational fabric for a less picturesque reality, that is here today and gone tomorrow. In conclusion, it is clear that the nuclear family was not at all perfection. The revolution that led to post-modern life corrected old imbalances in society through de-differentiation of parental and gender roles. Yet these radical social changes may have created new imbalances by increasing demands on children and adolescents. In so doing the concept and notion of the contemporary family, with all its flaws is here to stay. The noisy debate of the ‘back to basics’ lobby with its moralistic overtones in both political and religious circles, remains hollow in its effect, for a return to the foundational and constructed past of cereal packet family values, societal constructs of right and wrong, balance and harmony; in part a re-construction of the modern era, with a plethora of the post-modern era with foundational ground rules, constructs and concepts that knit together the very fabric of society. In part, having all the joys of the post-modern era with the sense of res trictive citizenship and responsibility of the modern, in which diversity and inclusion is purely ‘tokenism’. Furthermore, in part the post-modern deconstruction clears the slate for the fundamental regrouping or reconstruction of reality into new underlying constructs and new paradigms that reveal a model of family life that is contemporary, viable and refreshing. However, the stark consequential tenets of which must be the state providing cohesive available sound parenting skills for those that are struggling and support where necessary like safe child care provision for those who are not. Nevertheless, the academic debate will continue, on the validity of the contemporary parenting models revealing themselves in society. But what is abundantly clear in academic literature, published enquiry report and news media; where some professionals remain practically unskilled as actual parents and ‘textbook’ models are proactively used, where in the formative, ‘cereal packet’ concept of family/parenting, the professional health visitor, social worker etc were mainly middle aged former nurses who as mothers themselves, could draw upon their own learning, balanced with textbook learning to support new parents. Sadly in an era where the ‘back to basics lobby’ cry for formative values to be reinstated, we are still finding professionals, reasoning and supporting a ‘one textbook model fits all’ to some parenting techniques that are significantly failing struggling/dysfunctional parents and children. Notwithstanding this, the lesson s being currently learnt from recent child protection enquires (Clembie Baby P etc), serve as stark examples of how professionals who support parents need to fully understand the workings of our now contemporary parenting and family unit with all their diversity. Only in doing so, will contemporary parenting become a safely embedded model for a modern contemporary British society. REFERENCES ABERCROMBIE’ N, WARDE; , (2000) Contemporary British Society; Polity Press; Cambs. BLOOMFIELD; L. et al. (2005) ‘A qualitative study exploring the experiences and views of mothers, health visitors and family support centre workers on the challenges and difficulties of parenting’, in Health and Social Care in the Community 13(1): 46-55 BRINKENHOFF; D, et-al (1992) Essentials of Sociology Second Edition West St Pauls Minns ELKIND; D (1981) The Hurried Child. Reading Mass Addison-Wesley. ELDKIND; D. (1992) The Post-modern Family, A New Imbalance New York: Knopf. EDWARD; R, GILLIES; V, (2005) ‘Resources in Parenting: Access to Capitals Project Report’; Families Social Capital ESRC Research Group; South Bank University; London. GERGEN; K, J, (1991) The Saturated Family Networker September/October. GILLIES; V, (2005) ‘Meeting parents’ needs? Discourses of ‘support’ and ‘inclusion’ in family policy’,in Critical Social Policy, Vol. 25, No. 1, 70-90 (2005) HOLLINGSWORTH; L, (1999) ‘Promoting Same-Race Adoption for Children of Colour’ in EWALT; P, et-al (1999) Multicultural Issues in Social Work: Practice Research; NASW (pp: 406-422). OHARA; M, ANDERSON; W, (1991) Welcome to the Post-modern World Networker September/October. PATTERSON; J, et al. (2005) ‘Parents’ perceptions of the value of the Webster-Stratton Parenting Programme: a qualitative study of a general practice based initiative’, in Child Care, Health and Development 31(1): 53-64 SCOTT; S, (2005) ‘Do parenting programmes for severe child antisocial behaviour work over the longer term and for whom? One year follow-up of a multi-centre controlled trial’, in J. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 33(4): 403-421 SHORTER; E, (1975) The Making of the Modern Family New York Basic Books UTTING; D, (2007) Parenting and the different ways it can affect children’s lives: research evidence; Joseph Rowntree Foundation; York. URL http://www.everychildmatters.gov.uk/ WELSH; E, et al. (2004) ‘Involved fathering and child well-being: Fathers’ involvement with secondary school age children’, published for the JRF by the National Children’s Bureau as part of the Parenting in Practice series

The Influence of Genre on Five Plays’ Approaches to Social Issues Essay

The Influence of Genre on Five Plays’ Approaches to Social Issues What could a naturalistic â€Å"problem play†, a tragedy, a historical drama, a comedy, and a piece of â€Å"epic alienation theatre† have in common? Works of drama are created to have some kind of â€Å"effect† on an audience, and while the effects each of these plays are markedly different, each play attempts to lead an audience to think or feel a certain way towards a social problem. â€Å"A Doll’s House† by Henrik Ibsen, Oedipus The King by Sophocles, Walsh by Sharon Pollock, Edible Woman by Dave Carley (adapted from the novel by Margaret Atwood), and The Good Woman of Setzuan by Bertolt Brecht are plays which contain characters involved in dramatizing social problems. By examining the relationships between the characters and their dramatic audiences, we gain insights into the genres of the plays. As in many naturalistic plays, the characters in â€Å"A Doll’s House† are â€Å"round† and worthy of analysis. A characteristic of naturalism is that, â€Å"while constrained by a material environment which might be difficult to change, [characters] still [have] the possibility of overcoming their condition† (Bloomsbury 1). Through her actions, the character Christine suggests to the audience that they too can overcome their conditions, by following her example. The particular social problem that Christine illuminates is the problem of acquiring human understanding. Through Christine’s character Ibsen gives evidence to suggest that achieving deeper understandings of the world outside the â€Å"doll’s house† is possible. In confiding to Krogstad, â€Å"I have learnt to act prudently. Life, and hard, bitter necessity have taught me that,† Christine is indicating to the audience that knowledge... ...h approach social problems varies along with their genres. In today’s world, in which social problem are ever so urgent, plays such as these are clearly becoming increasingly relevant. Works Cited Aristotle. Poetics. Trans. S. H. Butcher. Rpt. The Internet Classics Archive (1994). 19 Nov 2001 . Brecht, Bertolt. Brecht on Theatre. Ed. and trans. John Willett. New York: Hill and Wang, 1992. Brecht, Bertolt.The Good Woman of Setzuan. Trans. Eric Bentley. MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1947. Ibsen, Henrik. Four Great Plays by Henrik Ibsen. Bantam Classic edition. New York, NY: Bantam Books, 1981. Pollock, Sharon. Walsh. Revised edition. Burnaby, BC: Talonbooks, 1998. Simpson, David L. Comedy and Tragedy (1998). 18 Nov 2001 .

Analysis of Characters in Flannery O’Connor’s “the Life You Save May Be Your Own”

Laura Furdge Dr. McDaniels ENG 495 February 5, 2013 Analysis of Characters in Flannery O'Connor's â€Å"The Life You Save May Be Your Own† â€Å"The Life You Save May Be Your Own† is a short story written by the American author Flannery O'Connor. It is one of ten stories in her short story collection called A Good Man Is Hard to Find. In this Southern Gothic tale, we are introduced to a mother and her daughter as they sit on a porch in an impoverished country town. A man, Mr. Shiftlet, crosses their path and after a bit of conversation is offered a place to sleep and food to eat in exchange for fixing things around the house. He eventually is offered the daughter's hand in marriage, and accepts with the reward of getting a car. The two marry and the mother provides money for them to go on a weekend honeymoon. But, in an unexpected turn of events, at least 100 miles away from her home, Mr. Shiftlet leaves the girl sleeping and stranded at the counter of a breakfast restaurant. Feeling very guilty, he searches for a hitchhiker to pick up in an effort to right his wrong and finds a little boy that had just run away from home. Mr Shiftlet convinces the child to go back home to his mother and the story ends with him driving to Mobile. Flannery O'Connor does more than tell a humorous Gothic story with this piece of work; she uses the lives of Lucynell, Lucynell Jr, and Mr Shiftlet to illustrate the human condition and how we often put our morals to the side for our own selfish gain. Lucynell Crater is the retarded daughter of Mrs. Crater. She has a childlike mind and is unable to speak. She is a simple spirit and lacks comprehension of her surroundings. She ha[s] long pink-gold hair and eyes as blue as a peacock's neck†(O'Connor). She was almost thirty but could pass for 15 or 16 because of her innocence. She is almost entirely silent the whole story, yet she plays a major role in the events that take place throughout the story. Lucynell was a key player in this story because she was Mrs. Crater's only opportunity to get a son-in-law, and Mr. Shiftlets best opportunity to get a car. The story revolves around Mrs. Crater's attempts to get Mr. Shiftlet to want to marry Lucynell. She lies about Lucynell's age, brags on how she is able to do housework, and even makes sure that he knows she is innocent. All the while, Lucynell is totally oblivious to the things that are taking place around her. Lucynell is used as a symbol in this story; she is a representation of the rejected salvation for Mr. Shiftlet. Mr. Shiftlet (Shiftlet suggesting that he is a sketchy character or that he will eventually change) is immediately recognized as a â€Å"tramp† by Mrs. Crater as he walks up the road. His conversation leads the reader to believe that he is nothing but a con-man. O'Connor makes it apparent in Mr. Shiftlets speech that he knows exactly what to say in order to get what he wants. From the time he approached their porch, he was eying their car. He spoke as if he wanted to hang around because he wanted to be able to share their view of the sunset every morning, but it is apparent that he wants the car for himself in order to be free. Tom Shiftlet's inability to be truthful and honest about his intent creates a situation for him that could have been avoided. He hangs around the house, fixing things and even teaching Lucynell to speak. Because he is â€Å"a poor disabled friendless drifting man†(O'Connor) according to Mrs. Crater, and therefore there is no place in the world for such a man as he, it was assumed that he would marry her daughter, fulfilling her desperation for a son-in-law, and live out the rest of his life with the Craters. Because he went along with the assumption, he is in essence, forced to marry Lucynell and this leads to him abandoning her at the diner because he really did not want what he agreed to. Mrs. Lucynell Crater (the name Crater suggesting an empty space or hole, indicating that she is in want/need of something) is a toothless old widow. Her husband died 15 years ago, leaving her to take care of Lucynell and the farm by herself for the rest of her life. It makes sense that she would be so welcoming and trusting of a complete stranger. â€Å"O'Connor connects the Craters' lack of a man in the household to immobility and deterioration and Shiftlet presents a solution to both problems†(Arant). Though handicapped by the lack of one arm, Mrs. Crater believes Mr Shiftlet will be a great help around the house and decides to provide food and a place to sleep for him in exchange for his services. As the story progresses, Mrs. Crater's desperation for a son-in-law begins to show more clearly in her conversations with Mr. Shiftlet. She begins to use Lucynell as a bargaining tool as she offers him the car in exchange for marrying her daughter. She loses sight of the fact that Lucynell is not competent enough to enter into a marriage because her focus is gaining a son-in-law that could take care of the farm. This is a very immoral decision because her duty as a mother is first and most importantly to take care of and protect her child. Her decision to marry Lucynell off also speaks to the fact that she either does not understand the sacred nature of marriage or does not care at all about it. As stated earlier, Mrs. Crater is well aware of Mr. Shiftlets desire to obtain the vehicle that had been sitting up for years so she uses it to negotiate a marriage between him and Lucynell. Mr. Shiftlet and Mrs Crater agree that he would marry her and take her out on a weekend honeymoon. O'Connor makes it apparent that innocent Lucynell does not know what has taken place because she falls asleep on what ought to be the happiest day of her life. Lucynell was the saving grace for both Mr. Shiftlet and Mrs. Crater, but instead, just as the world rejects Christ's salvation, she was rejected and these two characters are damned to a life of loneliness and guilt. Lucynell was Mrs. Craters life before Mr. Shiftlet came along, and the fact that she was crying at the thought of Lucynell being gone for only two days proves that she is definitely going to suffer more if she never returns. As far as Mr. Shiftlet is concerned, Mrs. Crater trusted him with Lucynell, telling him â€Å"I wouldn't let no man have her but you because I seen you would do right. †(O'Connor) and he betrayed her trust. He abandoned his salvation, â€Å"he is on the run from grace; he longed for a car so that he could run faster and farther†(Rogers). He realizes that his actions were terrible and even after trying to redeem himself by picking up a hitchhiker he cries out to the Lord, â€Å"Break forth and wash the slime from this earth! † and the story ends with him attempting to outrun the approaching storm. A closer look at the characters in this story gives an accurate example of the human condition. The characters in most Southern Gothic stories are often decrepit, unsavory, poor and/or mentally ill. The authors use the extremities of the people in their stories to expose our internal mental condition as human beings. The purpose in doing so is to cause the reader to take a moment and examine their own lives. It makes one stop and think about how they may have acted in the situations presented in the stories and it gives them insight as to what could result from it. On the surface, the automobile and wedding in â€Å"The Life You Save May Be Your Own† seem to hold little to no importance. But from the beginning, it is clear that Mrs. Crater only wanted to keep Mr. Shiftlet around for the potential services that he could provide. He could have been her live-in carpenter as well as a husband for her daughter. At this point her daughter becomes an object instead of a human being. Even though Mr. Shiftlet pretends to be unconcerned with the money, he winds up asking about the car and even wants money for the wedding. Eventually, just like Mrs. Crater, he abandons Lucynell for the belief that a car would fulfill his needs. Through the approach of Mr. Shiftlet and Mrs. Crater in relation to their desire to gain the things they thought they needed in order to be happy, Flannery O'Connor reveals a world in which money or material things have become more important than people or even spiritual peace. Works CitedArant, Alison. â€Å"A Moral Intelligence†: Mental Disability and Eugenic Resistance in Welty's â€Å"Lily Daw and the Three Ladies† and O'Connor's â€Å"The Life You Save May Be Your Own. Southern Literary Journal 44. 2 (2012): 69-87. Academic Search Premier. Web 5 Feb 2013 Baym, Nina, Mary Loffelholz.â€Å"Flannery O'Connor's ‘The Life You Save May Be Your Own. † The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 7th ed. Vol. D. New York W. W. Norton ; Co. 2007. 2522-2529. Print.Rogers, Jonathan. â€Å"Flannery O'Connor Summer Reading Club, Week 2: ‘The Life You Save May Be Your Own'†. Jonathan-Rogers. com. 11 June 2012. WordPress. Web. 4 Feb 2013. .

Quotes Showing Why Anakin Skywalker Turned Evil

If you are a Star Wars fan, you have probably read up everything about Anakin Skywalker and Darth Vader. Darth Vader is one of the most popular sci-fi villains. The transformation of pristinely good and golden Anakin Skywalker into the dark and dangerous Darth Vader is interesting. So what makes Anakin Skywalker, the most powerful Jedi, turn evil? Who Is Anakin Skywalker? Anakin Skywalker, the hero, once worshiped by the Jedi Order becomes a victim of his circumstance. His love for his wife Padme Amidala becomes his undoing. He turns to the dark side when he realizes that it was the only way he can save his beloved wife from dying. After a vicious battle with the Jedi led by his mentor Obi-Wan Kenobi, Anakin is left badly injured. He is saved by Palpatine, his Jedi mentor who is secretly a Sith Lord. Of course, Palpatines motives are to use Anakin against the Jedi Order, as he wants to manipulate Anakin Skywalkers strengths and weaknesses. The Rise of Darth Vader Lord Palpatine turns Anakin Skywalker into the dark and deadly Darth Vader for his selfish pursuits. Darth Vader rises like a phoenix with his mind filled with hatred for the Jedi. He becomes the oppressor and tyrant that fills the Jedi with trepidation. Darth Vader, the ruthless slayer of Jedi younglings, is a victim of political vendetta. He is an agent of evil with a heart of goodness. What Can You Learn From Anakin Skywalkers Character? Anakin Skywalkers complex personality makes him one of the most popular characters in sci-fi movies. The two faces of Anakin Skywalker and Darth Vader remind us that it is good and evil in every one of us. It is your choice to be what you want to be. You can blame your circumstances for your misdeeds. Or you can accept reality, and work hard to be good despite the negative energy around you. The choice is yours. Here is some soul-stirring Anakin Skywalker quotes that will put you in a reflective mood. For those who love Darth Vader, read some quotes from the evil Sith Lord himself. Anakin Skywalker Prequel Quotes Episode II - Attack of the ClonesYoure asking me to be rational. That is something I know I cannot do. Believe me, I wish I could just wish away my feelings, but I cant. Episode I - The Phantom MenaceMom, you said that the biggest problem in the universe is no one helps each other. Episode II - Attack of the ClonesAttachment is forbidden. Possession is forbidden. Compassion—which I would define as†¦unconditional love—is essential to a Jedis life. So, you might say that we are encouraged to love. Episode II - Attack of the ClonesWe will find out whos trying to kill you, Padmà ©. I promise you. Episode II - Attack of the ClonesSomeday I will be the most powerful Jedi ever. Episode II - Attack of the ClonesI killed them. I killed them all. Theyre dead, every single one of them. And not just the men, but the women and the children, too. Theyre like animals, and I slaughtered them like animals. I HATE THEM! Episode II - Attack of the ClonesIts all Obi-Wans fault. Hes jealous. Hes holding me back. Episode II - Attack of the Clones[Anakin uses his Force levitation to slice a fruit for Padme] If Obi-Wan caught me doing that, he would be very grumpy. Episode III - Revenge of the SithIm going there to end this war. Wait for me until I return. Things will be different, I promise. Please wait for me. Episode II - Attack of the Clones[Anakin Skywalker, after Obi-Wan Kenobi cuts off Zam Wesells arm] Jedi business, go back to your drinks!